Mpox Awareness and Vaccination Efforts in Milwaukee

February 06, 2024   917

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Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, continues to be a public health concern in Milwaukee, as cases have been identified periodically since the outbreak began in 2022. Although the virus primarily affects specific at-risk groups, including men who have sex with men, anyone can contract mpox through close personal contact with symptomatic individuals. The Milwaukee Health Department (MHD) is actively working to combat the spread of mpox through awareness campaigns and vaccination efforts.

Understanding Mpox: What You Need to Know

Mpox is a viral infection that causes a painful rash or sores, often accompanied by flu-like symptoms such as fever and muscle aches. The rash can resemble pimples or blisters, making it important for individuals to recognize the signs early. Symptoms typically appear within three weeks of exposure, and the virus remains contagious from the onset of symptoms until the rash fully heals. Recovery usually takes two to four weeks.

Milwaukee has seen a resurgence in mpox cases since mid-2022, with 40 cases reported as of early 2024. The virus is primarily spreading through close contact, especially in social networks of gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. However, it's crucial to note that anyone can contract the virus​ (WUWM).

Vaccination: The Best Defense

The JYNNEOS vaccine is currently the most effective defense against mpox. This two-dose vaccine is available at several Milwaukee health clinics, including MHD immunization centers. Public health officials recommend that those at risk, especially individuals in the LGBTQ+ community, prioritize getting vaccinated. The vaccine can significantly reduce the risk of severe symptoms and complications from the virus.

MHD has been proactive in organizing vaccination clinics, including drive-thru events, to make the vaccine more accessible to the public. For example, a free drive-thru vaccination clinic was held in February 2024, underscoring the department's ongoing commitment to controlling the spread of the virus​ (City of Milwaukee).
 

Mpox Cases Across the U.S.

As of August 2024, the U.S. has reported a total of 1,399 mpox cases this year. Although the risk to the general public is currently considered low, cases continue to be identified in several states. Most of these involve strains other than clade I, which has been more prevalent in African countries. Regular updates on mpox case trends and vaccination information can be found on the CDC's official website The Independent).

Here is an infographic displaying mpox cases in the U.S. over the last 20 years, highlighting key points such as the 2003 prairie dog outbreak and the significant spike in 2022.

Prevention and Precautions

Preventing the spread of mpox requires both vaccination and behavioral precautions. Individuals should avoid close, skin-to-skin contact with anyone who has visible mpox symptoms, such as a rash or sores. Other preventive measures include avoiding shared items like bedding or towels with an infected person and practicing good hygiene.

If you suspect you have been exposed to mpox, it's essential to contact your healthcare provider immediately. They can offer testing and advice on the next steps. For those without a healthcare provider, local health departments are available to provide guidance and support​ (City of Milwaukee)​ (City of Milwaukee).

Ongoing Efforts and Future Outlook

As of August 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared mpox a public health emergency of international concern. This declaration highlights the need for continued vigilance and global coordination in controlling the virus. In Milwaukee, health officials remain focused on vaccination campaigns, public awareness, and outreach to at-risk communities​ (WUWM).

While the mpox outbreak is not over, concerted efforts by health authorities and the public can help contain the virus and prevent further transmission. Staying informed and taking preventive actions are key to protecting yourself and the community.

For more information on mpox and local resources, visit the Milwaukee Health Department's website or the CDC's mpox page.
 

Where to Get Vaccinated for Mpox in New York

In New York City, the mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) vaccine is available at various health centers and hospitals across the city. The JYNNEOS vaccine is offered at multiple locations, including:

• NYC Health + Hospitals locations: Vaccination is available by appointment across all hospital-based ambulatory care sites, as well as some community health centers. Vaccination is free and accessible regardless of insurance status​ (Welcome to NYC.gov | City of New York)​ (NYC Health and Hospitals).

• Mount Sinai Health System: You can receive the mpox vaccine at Mount Sinai-Union Square Urgent Care, which operates on a walk-in basis Monday to Friday from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m.​ (Mount Sinai Health System).

You can also use the NYC Vaccine Finder to locate additional vaccination sites throughout the city and schedule your appointment​ (Welcome to NYC.gov | City of New York).

These vaccination sites cater to individuals who are at high risk of exposure, including those who have had recent close contact with someone diagnosed with mpox.


Expert Opinion: Anna Klyauzova, RN

Anna Klyauzova, RN, Director of Patient Services, emphasizes the importance of community engagement in the fight against mpox. "Vaccination is not just an individual choice—it's a community responsibility," she explains. Klyauzova highlights that while vaccination efforts are crucial, educating the public about preventive measures is equally important. "We need to reach vulnerable populations through accessible vaccination clinics and ensure that everyone, regardless of their background, has the opportunity to protect themselves and their loved ones."

Anna also stresses the importance of prompt action in case of exposure to mpox. "If you suspect you've been exposed, don't wait. Contact a healthcare provider immediately, get tested, and, if eligible, get vaccinated within the recommended timeframe. Quick responses can significantly reduce the spread of the virus," she adds. For more insights on Anna Klyauzova's work, visit her LinkedIn profile.

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is Mpox? Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection that causes a painful rash, often accompanied by flu-like symptoms. The rash can appear anywhere on the body and resembles pimples or blisters. The virus spreads through close personal contact, especially skin-to-skin, with an infected person. Symptoms usually appear within three weeks of exposure and last two to four weeks​ (City of Milwaukee)​ (Welcome to NYC.gov | City of New York).

2. How is Mpox spread? Mpox is primarily spread through close, prolonged contact with someone who has the virus. This can include direct skin-to-skin contact with a rash or sores, intimate physical contact (such as kissing, hugging, or sexual activity), or through contaminated objects, like clothing or towels. While it is less likely, mpox can also spread through respiratory droplets during prolonged face-to-face contact​ (Welcome to NYC.gov | City of New York)​ (NYC Health and Hospitals).

3. What are the symptoms of Mpox? The most common symptoms of mpox include a rash that looks like pimples or blisters, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and muscle aches. The rash can be painful and may appear on the face, hands, feet, or other parts of the body, including the genitals or inside the mouth​ (Mount Sinai Health System)​ (NYC Health and Hospitals).

4. Who should get the Mpox vaccine? The JYNNEOS vaccine is recommended for people who are at high risk for mpox exposure. This includes individuals who have multiple or anonymous sexual partners, people in close contact with someone diagnosed with mpox, and those who consider themselves at risk for the virus due to their lifestyle. Vaccination is most effective when administered within four days of exposure but can still reduce symptoms if given up to 14 days after exposure​ (Welcome to NYC.gov | City of New York)​ (NYC Health and Hospitals).

5. Where can I get the Mpox vaccine in Milwaukee? In Milwaukee, the JYNNEOS vaccine is available at Milwaukee Health Department (MHD) immunization clinics and other local healthcare facilities. MHD also organizes vaccination events, such as drive-thru clinics. For the latest vaccination locations and event details, visit the Milwaukee Health Department's website​ (City of Milwaukee).

6. Where can I get the Mpox vaccine in New York City? In New York City, you can get vaccinated at various health centers, including all NYC Health + Hospitals locations and Mount Sinai Health System clinics. Vaccinations are offered by appointment, and walk-in services are available at select sites. You can use the NYC Vaccine Finder to locate a vaccination site and schedule your appointment​ (Welcome to NYC.gov | City of New York)​ (Mount Sinai Health System).

7. What should I do if I think I’ve been exposed to Mpox? If you suspect you’ve been exposed to mpox, it’s essential to contact your healthcare provider immediately. Testing is available at many health facilities, and the JYNNEOS vaccine can be administered to reduce the severity of symptoms if given within 4-14 days of exposure​ (Mount Sinai Health System)​ (NYC Health and Hospitals).

8. How long does the Mpox vaccine last? The JYNNEOS vaccine is a two-dose series, with the second dose given at least 28 days after the first. While the exact duration of protection is still being studied, completing the two-dose series is critical for optimal immunity​ (Welcome to NYC.gov | City of New York).

9. What are the side effects of the Mpox vaccine? Common side effects of the JYNNEOS vaccine include tiredness, headache, and muscle pain. There may also be redness, swelling, soreness, and itchiness at the injection site​ (Welcome to NYC.gov | City of New York)​ (Mount Sinai Health System).